Anarchy, State, and Utopia

person Nozick, Robert

event 1974

Influential defense of libertarian political philosophy arguing for the minimal state limited to protection against force, theft, and fraud, and ex...

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Anatomy of the State

person Rothbard, Murray

event 1974

Concise treatise analyzing the nature and origins of the state, arguing that the state is fundamentally an organization based on aggression rather ...

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Atlas Shrugged

person Rand, Ayn

event 1957

Epic novel depicting a dystopian United States where industrialists and entrepreneurs mysteriously disappear, exploring themes of individualism, ca...

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Basic Economics: A Common Sense Guide to the Economy

person Sowell, Thomas

event 2000

Comprehensive introduction to economic principles written for the general public, explaining how markets work and the effects of various economic p...

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The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World

person Deutsch, David

event 2011

Exploration of how explanatory knowledge grows and transforms our understanding, arguing that all progress comes from the quest for good explanations

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Capitalism and Freedom

person Friedman, Milton

event 1962

A seminal work arguing that economic freedom is a prerequisite for political freedom, exploring the role of capitalism in a free society

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That Which Is Seen, and That Which Is Not Seen

person Bastiat, Frédéric

event 1850

Famous essay introducing the concept of opportunity cost and the broken window fallacy, arguing economists must consider both immediate visible eff...

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Democracy: The God That Failed

person Hoppe, Hans-Hermann

event 2001

Controversial critique of democracy from a libertarian perspective, arguing that monarchy is economically and ethically superior to democracy, and ...

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Economics in One Lesson

person Hazlitt, Henry

event 1946

Classic introduction to economic thinking, demonstrating that good economics considers both the immediate effects and the longer-term effects on al...

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An Essay on the Nature of Trade in General

person Cantillon, Richard

event 1755

Pioneering work in economic theory written around 1730, covering entrepreneurship, market pricing, monetary economics, and the circular flow, consi...

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The Ethics of Liberty

person Rothbard, Murray

event 1982

Comprehensive philosophical treatise establishing a natural rights foundation for libertarianism, deriving property rights from self-ownership and ...

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The Ethics of Money Production

person Hülsmann, Jörg Guido

event 2008

Analysis of the moral implications of money production, arguing that fiat money and fractional reserve banking involve moral hazards and violate pr...

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I, Pencil: My Family Tree as Told to Leonard E. Read

person Read, Leonard

event 1958

A classic essay illustrating the concept of spontaneous order through the story of a pencil's creation, demonstrating how no single person possesse...

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Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences

person Menger, Carl

event 1883

Menger's methodological work defending the Austrian approach to economics against the German Historical School. This book established the theoretic...

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Knowledge and Decisions

person Sowell, Thomas

event 1980

Analysis of how knowledge is used in economic decision-making, examining the role of prices, incentives, and institutions in coordinating dispersed...

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The Law

person Bastiat, Frédéric

event 1850

Influential pamphlet arguing that law should protect individual rights rather than redistribute wealth, introducing the concept of legal plunder wh...

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Law, Legislation and Liberty

person Hayek, Friedrich

event 1973

A three-volume work exploring the relationship between law, individual liberty, and social order in free societies

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The Myth of the Framework: In Defence of Science and Rationality

person Popper, Karl

event 1994

Collection of essays defending scientific rationality and critical discussion against relativism and the idea that meaningful communication is impo...

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On the Origin of Money

person Menger, Carl

event 1892

Menger's influential essay explaining how money emerged spontaneously from barter as the most marketable commodity, without need for government dec...

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Principles of Economics

person Menger, Carl

event 1871

Menger's groundbreaking work that founded the Austrian School of Economics, introducing the theory of marginal utility and subjective value. This r...

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Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments

person Constant, Benjamin

event 1815

Major work on political philosophy distinguishing between ancient and modern liberty, arguing for constitutional limits on government power and ind...

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The Spirit of the Laws

person Montesquieu, Charles-Louis

event 1748

Influential treatise on political theory developing the concept of separation of powers and examining how laws should reflect the nature of governm...

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A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism: Economics, Politics, and Ethics

person Hoppe, Hans-Hermann

event 1989

Systematic comparison of capitalism and socialism, examining the economic and ethical foundations of different property systems and their consequen...

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Treatise on the Origin, Nature, Law, and Alterations of Money

person Oresme, Nicole

event 1355

Medieval treatise criticizing currency debasement and government manipulation of money, one of the earliest works in monetary economics

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Two Treatises of Government

person Locke, John

event 1689

Foundational work of liberal political philosophy establishing natural rights, the social contract, and the right to revolution against tyrannical ...

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The Virtue of Selfishness

person Rand, Ayn

event 1963

Collection of essays arguing for rational egoism as a moral foundation, challenging conventional views on altruism and self-interest

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An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

person Smith, Adam

event 1776

Foundational work of modern economics examining the mechanisms of free markets, division of labor, and the role of self-interest in creating prospe...

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