menu_book Austrian Economics

Austrian School of Economics

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"The third volume of Marx's Capital contradicts the first. A system erected on a certain fundamental principle receives, in the third volume, a superstructure in direct conflict with it. The contradiction is obvious and enormous."

von Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen event 1896

menu_book Karl Marx and the Close of His System

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"Present goods are, as a rule, worth more than future goods of like kind and number. This proposition is the kernel and center of the interest theory."

von Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen event 1884

menu_book Capital and Interest

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"The direct cause of massive unemployment is labour market inflexibility. In fact, state intervention in the labour market and union coercion, made possible by the privileges the legal system confers on unions, results in a series of regulations which make the labour market one of the most rigid."

Huerta de Soto, Jesús event 1998

menu_book Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles

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"The essential difference between rich societies and poor societies does not stem from any greater effort the former devote to work, nor even from any greater technological knowledge the former hold. Instead it arises mainly from the fact that rich nations possess a more extensive network of capital goods wisely invested from an entrepreneurial standpoint."

Huerta de Soto, Jesús event 1998

menu_book Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles

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"The greater the income, the greater the gifts. In a flourishing economy, gifts of time and money tend to grow faster than the rest of the economy."

Hülsmann, Jörg Guido event 2026

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"Gratuitous goods and markets are not merely complementary but symbiotic. They feed into each other."

Hülsmann, Jörg Guido event 2024

menu_book Abundance, Generosity, and the State

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"Mises fought for liberty at a time when all the great powers of his era, political, academic, and journalistic, had turned against it. He never surrendered."

Hülsmann, Jörg Guido event 2007

menu_book Mises: The Last Knight of Liberalism

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"The task of the theoretician in the realm of economy is above all to teach us to understand concrete phenomena of human economy as exemplifications of a certain regularity in the succession of phenomena, i.e., as exemplifications of laws of phenomena."

Menger, Carl event 1883

menu_book Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences

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"Money has not been generated by law. In its origin it is a social, and not a state institution. Sanction by the authority of the state is a notion alien to it."

Menger, Carl event 1892

menu_book On the Origin of Money

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"Value is nothing inherent in goods and no property of them, but merely the importance we first attribute to the satisfaction of our needs, and in consequence carry over to economic goods as the exclusive causes of the satisfaction of our needs."

Menger, Carl event 1871

menu_book Principles of Economics

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"The boom can last only as long as the credit expansion progresses at an ever-accelerated pace. The boom comes to an end as soon as additional quantities of fiduciary media are no longer thrown upon the loan market. But it could not last forever even if inflation and credit expansion were to go on endlessly. It would then encounter the barriers which prevent the boundless expansion of circulation credit. It would lead to the crack-up boom and the breakdown of the whole monetary system."

von Mises, Ludwig event 1949

menu_book Human Action: A Treatise on Economics

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"Human action is purposeful behavior. Or we may say: Action is will put into operation and transformed into an agency, is aiming at ends and goals, is the ego's meaningful response to stimuli and to the conditions of its environment, is a person's conscious adjustment to the state of the universe that determines his life."

von Mises, Ludwig event 1949

menu_book Human Action: A Treatise on Economics

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"Value is not intrinsic, it is not in things. It is within us; it is the way in which man reacts to the conditions of his environment. Neither is value in words and doctrines. It is reflected in human conduct. It is not what a man or groups of men say about value that counts, but how they act."

von Mises, Ludwig event 1949

menu_book Human Action: A Treatise on Economics

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auto_stories Books

Abundance, Generosity, and the State

person Hülsmann, Jörg Guido event 2024

An Austrian economics analysis of generosity and giving, arguing that free markets foster genuine charity through wealth creation, while state redi...

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Capital and Interest

person von Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen event 1884

Böhm-Bawerk's monumental three-volume work establishing the Austrian theory of capital and interest. He demolishes all prior theories of interest (...

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Deflation and Liberty

person Hülsmann, Jörg Guido event 2008

A challenge to the mainstream view that deflation is harmful, arguing that falling prices are a natural and beneficial feature of a free market eco...

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The Ethics of Money Production

person Hülsmann, Jörg Guido event 2008

Analysis of the moral implications of money production, arguing that fiat money and fractional reserve banking involve moral hazards and violate pr...

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Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences

person Menger, Carl event 1883

Menger's methodological work defending the Austrian approach to economics against the German Historical School. This book established the theoretic...

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Karl Marx and the Close of His System

person von Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen event 1896

Böhm-Bawerk's definitive refutation of Marxian economics, exposing the fatal internal contradiction between Volume I and Volume III of Das Kapital....

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Mises: The Last Knight of Liberalism

person Hülsmann, Jörg Guido event 2007

A comprehensive 1,143-page intellectual biography of Ludwig von Mises, tracing his life and the development of his economic and political thought f...

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On the Origin of Money

person Menger, Carl event 1892

Menger's influential essay explaining how money emerged spontaneously from barter as the most marketable commodity, without need for government dec...

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Principles of Economics

person Menger, Carl event 1871

Menger's groundbreaking work that founded the Austrian School of Economics, introducing the theory of marginal utility and subjective value. This r...

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person Authors

von Böhm-Bawerk, Eugen

Austrian economist and one of the principal founders of the Austrian School, whose capital theory and devastating critique of Marx shaped modern ec...

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Friedman, Milton

American economist and statistician, Nobel laureate in Economics (1976), leading advocate of free-market capitalism and monetarism

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Hazlitt, Henry

American journalist, economist and author, famous for Economics in One Lesson, advocate of the Austrian School

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Hoppe, Hans-Hermann

German-American economist and political theorist, student of Murray Rothbard, known for his work on private property and anarcho-capitalism

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Hülsmann, Jörg Guido

German economist and Professor at the University of Angers, specialist in Austrian economics and monetary theory

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von Mises, Ludwig

Austrian-American economist, founder of the Austrian School of economics, known for his work on economic calculation and praxeology

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Rothbard, Murray

American economist and political theorist, leading figure in the Austrian School and anarcho-capitalism, founder of modern libertarianism

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psychology Concepts

Time Preference
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Time Preference

The economic principle that individuals value goods and services more highly in the present than in the future, all else being equal. This preferen...

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