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Austrian School of Economics

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"The task of the theoretician in the realm of economy is above all to teach us to understand concrete phenomena of human economy as exemplifications of a certain regularity in the succession of phenomena, i.e., as exemplifications of laws of phenomena."

Menger, Carl event 1883

menu_book Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences

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"Money has not been generated by law. In its origin it is a social, and not a state institution. Sanction by the authority of the state is a notion alien to it."

Menger, Carl event 1892

menu_book On the Origin of Money

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"Value is nothing inherent in goods and no property of them, but merely the importance we first attribute to the satisfaction of our needs, and in consequence carry over to economic goods as the exclusive causes of the satisfaction of our needs."

Menger, Carl event 1871

menu_book Principles of Economics

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"The boom can last only as long as the credit expansion progresses at an ever-accelerated pace. The boom comes to an end as soon as additional quantities of fiduciary media are no longer thrown upon the loan market. But it could not last forever even if inflation and credit expansion were to go on endlessly. It would then encounter the barriers which prevent the boundless expansion of circulation credit. It would lead to the crack-up boom and the breakdown of the whole monetary system."

von Mises, Ludwig event 1949

menu_book Human Action: A Treatise on Economics

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"Human action is purposeful behavior. Or we may say: Action is will put into operation and transformed into an agency, is aiming at ends and goals, is the ego's meaningful response to stimuli and to the conditions of its environment, is a person's conscious adjustment to the state of the universe that determines his life."

von Mises, Ludwig event 1949

menu_book Human Action: A Treatise on Economics

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"Value is not intrinsic, it is not in things. It is within us; it is the way in which man reacts to the conditions of his environment. Neither is value in words and doctrines. It is reflected in human conduct. It is not what a man or groups of men say about value that counts, but how they act."

von Mises, Ludwig event 1949

menu_book Human Action: A Treatise on Economics

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auto_stories Books

The Ethics of Money Production

person Hülsmann, Jörg Guido event 2008

Analysis of the moral implications of money production, arguing that fiat money and fractional reserve banking involve moral hazards and violate pr...

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Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences

person Menger, Carl event 1883

Menger's methodological work defending the Austrian approach to economics against the German Historical School. This book established the theoretic...

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On the Origin of Money

person Menger, Carl event 1892

Menger's influential essay explaining how money emerged spontaneously from barter as the most marketable commodity, without need for government dec...

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Principles of Economics

person Menger, Carl event 1871

Menger's groundbreaking work that founded the Austrian School of Economics, introducing the theory of marginal utility and subjective value. This r...

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person Authors

Friedman, Milton

American economist and statistician, Nobel laureate in Economics (1976), leading advocate of free-market capitalism and monetarism

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Hazlitt, Henry

American journalist, economist and author, famous for Economics in One Lesson, advocate of the Austrian School

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Hoppe, Hans-Hermann

German-American economist and political theorist, student of Murray Rothbard, known for his work on private property and anarcho-capitalism

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Hülsmann, Jörg Guido

German economist and Professor at the University of Angers, specialist in Austrian economics and monetary theory

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von Mises, Ludwig

Austrian-American economist, founder of the Austrian School of economics, known for his work on economic calculation and praxeology

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Rothbard, Murray

American economist and political theorist, leading figure in the Austrian School and anarcho-capitalism, founder of modern libertarianism

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psychology Concepts

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Time Preference

The economic principle that individuals value goods and services more highly in the present than in the future, all else being equal. This preferen...

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