psychology Knowledge

Knowledge and information in society

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"The world doesn't just contain optimists and pessimists, and wise and unwise technology users. It contains enemies of civilization as well. And knowledge is impartial. It can be used for good or evil. But the enemies of civilization all necessarily have one thing in common. They are wrong. And so they fear error correction and truth. And that's why they resist changes in their ideas, which makes them less creative and slower to innovate. So our defense against the existential danger from malevolent uses of technology, the only defense, is speed. The good guys must use their only advantage to stay ahead."

Deutsch, David

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"Optimism is, in the first instance, a way of explaining failure, not prophesying success. It says that there is no fundamental barrier, no law of nature or supernatural decree, preventing progress."

Deutsch, David event 2011

menu_book The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World

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"Problems are soluble. Given the right knowledge, any problem can be solved. The key is that we must be open to creating that knowledge through conjecture and criticism."

Deutsch, David event 2011

menu_book The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World

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"The curious task of economics is to demonstrate to men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design."

Hayek, Friedrich event 1973

menu_book Law, Legislation and Liberty

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"The future is open. It is not predetermined and thus cannot be predicted — except by accident. The possibilities that lie in the future are infinite."

Popper, Karl event 1994

menu_book The Myth of the Framework: In Defence of Science and Rationality

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"The vision of the anointed is not simply a vision of the world and its functioning in descriptive terms, but is also a vision of themselves and of their place in the world. Self-congratulation is part of that vision, as is a disdain for the benighted masses who do not share it."

Sowell, Thomas event 1995

menu_book The Vision of the Anointed

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"The constrained vision sees the evils of the world as deriving from the limited and biased nature of man himself — and therefore sees the social challenge as being to make the best of the possibilities which exist within that constraint, rather than to try to change human nature."

Sowell, Thomas event 1987

menu_book A Conflict of Visions

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"In the unconstrained vision, human nature is not fixed but is capable of being changed by social institutions and social policies. If human beings are capable of improvement — even of perfection — then the question of how to design the best society, with the best social institutions, is a much more open-ended question than if human nature is treated as a given constraint."

Sowell, Thomas event 1987

menu_book A Conflict of Visions

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auto_stories Books

The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations That Transform the World

person Deutsch, David event 2011

Exploration of how explanatory knowledge grows and transforms our understanding, arguing that all progress comes from the quest for good explanations

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I, Pencil: My Family Tree as Told to Leonard E. Read

person Read, Leonard event 1958

A classic essay illustrating the concept of spontaneous order through the story of a pencil's creation, demonstrating how no single person possesse...

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Knowledge and Decisions

person Sowell, Thomas event 1980

Analysis of how knowledge is used in economic decision-making, examining the role of prices, incentives, and institutions in coordinating dispersed...

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person Authors

Deutsch, David

British physicist and pioneer in quantum computation, known for his work on the theory of knowledge and optimism

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Hayek, Friedrich

Austrian-British economist and philosopher, Nobel laureate in Economics (1974), key figure in Austrian School of economics

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psychology Concepts

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Bullshit Asymmetry Principle

The amount of energy needed to refute false or misleading information (bullshit) is an order of magnitude greater than the effort required to produ...

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psychology

Dunning-Kruger Effect

A cognitive bias where people with limited competence or knowledge in a specific domain greatly overestimate their own abilities. The same lack of ...

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Münchhausen Trilemma

A fundamental problem in epistemology demonstrating that any attempt to justify a claim of knowledge inevitably leads to one of three unsatisfactor...

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The Principle of Optimism

All evils are caused by insufficient knowledge. This principle, articulated by physicist and philosopher school Philosophy psychology Knowledge wb_sunny Optimism menu_book Epistemology

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