currency_exchange Monetary Theory

Study of money and its role in economy

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"I don't believe that we shall ever have good money again before we take the thing out of the hands of government. Because we can't take them violently out of the hands of government, all we can do is by some sly or round-about way introduce something they can't stop."

Hayek, Friedrich

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"Money has not been generated by law. In its origin it is a social, and not a state institution. Sanction by the authority of the state is a notion alien to it."

Menger, Carl

menu_book On the Origin of Money

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Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System

person Nakamoto, Satoshi

event 2008

The foundational whitepaper introducing Bitcoin as a decentralized digital currency. Proposes a system for electronic transactions without relying ...

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An Essay on the Nature of Trade in General

person Cantillon, Richard

event 1755

Pioneering work in economic theory written around 1730, covering entrepreneurship, market pricing, monetary economics, and the circular flow, consi...

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The Ethics of Money Production

person Hülsmann, Jörg Guido

event 2008

Analysis of the moral implications of money production, arguing that fiat money and fractional reserve banking involve moral hazards and violate pr...

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On the Origin of Money

person Menger, Carl

event 1892

Menger's influential essay explaining how money emerged spontaneously from barter as the most marketable commodity, without need for government dec...

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Treatise on the Origin, Nature, Law, and Alterations of Money

person Oresme, Nicole

event 1355

Medieval treatise criticizing currency debasement and government manipulation of money, one of the earliest works in monetary economics

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person Authors

Cantillon, Richard

Irish-French economist and author of Essai sur la Nature du Commerce en Général, pioneer in economic theory

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Hülsmann, Jörg Guido

German economist and Professor at the University of Angers, specialist in Austrian economics and monetary theory

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Nakamoto, Satoshi

Pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Published the Bitcoin whitepaper in 2008 and mined the genesis block in 20...

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Oresme, Nicole

French philosopher and economist, bishop of Lisieux, early critic of currency debasement and pioneer in economic thought

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